Permanent feeling of itching in the anus
Permanent pain in the anus, especially when sitting
Discharge from the anus
Blood coming out of the anus
The presence of a tumor in the anus
We find that these symptoms are similar to the symptoms of anal fissure and hemorrhoids, and this cancer affects more than 60 years of age. If these symptoms are present, they must be presented to the doctor immediately and the necessary x-rays performed.
How can anal cancer be prevented?
Some people want to know whether it is possible to prevent anal cancer. In fact, there is no guaranteed way to prevent anal cancer, but the risk of infection can be reduced by the following:
Quit smoking, and avoid passive smoking as much as possible.
Practice safe sex, by limiting sexual partners, avoiding anal sex, using condoms during sex, and getting regular checks for sexually transmitted diseases.
Taking the papilloma virus vaccine. The vaccine is given in three doses to individuals between the ages of 8 and 26 years.
Anal cancer treatment?
Anal cancer treatment varies from one individual to another, as there are many factors on which the treatment of anal cancer depends, such as the individual’s age and general health, the degree of cancer, the size of the tumor, or the extent of the cancer’s spread. Anal cancer can be treated through the following:
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses drugs that kill cancer cells or prevent them from dividing.
Radiation therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays that destroy cancer cells, and radiation therapy may cause side effects such as ulcers around the anus.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy uses medications that help strengthen the immune system and stimulate it to attack cancer cells.
Surgery
Surgery for anal cancer depends on the size of the tumor and the extent of its spread. The tumor and part of the tissue surrounding it can be removed without harming the sphincter muscle, and the individual is still able to move his bowels.
In advanced cases, the anal canal, rectum, and part of the colon may be removed, and thus the individual will not be able to defecate, so doctors construct a colostomy, which is a surgical procedure in which part of the colon is connected to the abdominal wall, and the An opening called a stoma, through which stool exits into the colostomy bag.
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